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表面活性剂协同提取芦丁研究

STUDY ON EXTRACTION OF RUTIN ASSISTED BY SURFACTANT

  • 摘要: 对不同表面活性剂协同芦丁提取的效果进行了比较,筛选出对芦丁提取具有较好协同作用的表面活性剂———吐温20(Tween20)。通过试验,得到了Tween20协同提取芦丁的最佳工艺条件:提取两次,每次槐米与水、硼砂及Tween20的质量比为100:700:0.75:0.5,在60℃下提取30min。合并提取液,用盐酸调pH值至2~3,静置40min,分离出沉淀物,干燥,即得芦丁,产率为17.5%,纯度为92.5%。与传统碱水提取法相比,Tween20协同芦丁提取法能缩短提取时间和沉淀时间并提高芦丁产率。

     

    Abstract: Different surfactants were used as assistants to extract rutin from Flos sophorae,from which Tween 20 was confirmed as the best surfactant. The optimal technology is obtained as follows: extracting twice at 60℃ for 30 min,each time with a mass ratio of material to solvent, Tween 20 and borax by 100:700:0.75:0.5,adjusting the extracted liquor′s pH value to 2-3 with 15% hydrochloric acid,laying aside for 40 min to deposit completely followed by separating out the precipitate.Rutin product can be obtained at yield 17.5% and purity 92.5% after drying of the precipitate. Compared with traditional alkaline liquor extraction, the extraction assisted with Tween 20 has the advantages of decreased extracting time and depositing time,and increased yield.

     

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