高级检索+

桦木醇提取及纯化工艺的研究

Study on Extraction and Purification of Betulin from Birch Bark

  • 摘要: 以白桦树皮为原料,研究了桦木醇提取和纯化的工艺,确定了适宜的提取工艺条件:树皮原料30g,树皮颗粒大小为0.42~1.16mm,采用氯仿为溶剂,用索氏抽提器抽提7h,得到粗桦木醇黄色固体,得率为38.5%.通过重结晶对桦木醇进行纯化,确定了适宜的重结晶条件:以异丙醇为重结晶用溶剂,粗提物与异丙醇的比为1:20(g:mL),结晶温度-5℃,结晶时间1h,在此条件下桦木醇的结晶得率41.4%,产品熔点为245~254℃,纯度为95.4%.

     

    Abstract: The technological conditions for extraction and purification of betulin from the outer bark of white birch were investigated. The suitable extraction conditions were determined as follows: amount of bark 30 g, the size of bark particle 0.42-1.16 mm, chloroform was used as extraction solvent, extraction time 7 h. The yield of light-yellow crude extract obtained under aforesaid conditions reached 38.5%. Betulin with high purity was obtained by recrystallization, and the suitable recrystallization conditions were determined as follows: isopropanol was a suitable solvent for recrystallization of betulin, and the ratio of crude extract/isopropanol was 1:20(g:mL); crystallization temperature -5℃, crystallization time 1 h. The yield of betulin was 41.4%, melting point was 245-254℃, and purity was 95.4%.

     

/

返回文章
返回