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不同酸碱条件对扁桃凝胶质构特性的影响研究

Effects of Various Acidic-alkalinic Conditions on Texture Properties of Almond Gel

  • 摘要: 用TA-XT2i质构仪测定不同酸碱条件下的扁桃凝胶,研究扁桃凝胶胶体在不同酸碱条件下的质构特性的变化规律.结果表明,不同酸碱条件下各水平之间质构特性曲线总体分布存在极显著差异.不同酸碱条件下的扁桃凝胶质构特性各表现指标:硬度、脆性、黏附性、黏合性、咀嚼性、回复性等各参数特性的F值分别为12.98909、6.03682、37.31764、17.23481、16.0702、12.387,差异达到极显著水平,而弹性和黏结性的F值分别为0.0877和1.113238,差异不显著.各特性对不同酸碱环境的反应规律呈现多样性.

     

    Abstract: The variation patterns of texture properties of almond gel under various acidic and alkalinic conditions are studied by using TA-XT21 texture profile analysis. The results show that the differences among levels under various acidic and alkalinic conditions are notable. The F values of hardness, fracturability, adhesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and resilience of the almond gel under various acidic and alkalinic conditions are 12.98909, 6.036852, 37.31764, 17.23481, 16.072 and 12.53875 respectively, and the differences are extremely significant. The F values of springiness and cohesiveness are 0.058577 and 1.113238 respectively, which are not significant. The variation patterns of texture properties of almond gel under various acidic and alkalinic conditions exhibit diversity of difference.

     

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