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生物油脂精炼制备柴油新方法的研究进展

Review of Refining Methods in Production of Diesel-like Fuel from Biomass

  • 摘要: 综述了以甘油三酯为原料的生物质柴油精练新方法。重点介绍了脂肪酶催化、催化热裂解、催化加氢3种途径的特点和现状:其中脂肪酶催化是制备生物柴油环境友好的生产工艺,是目前最有产业化前景的制备技术;而催化热裂解、催化加氢目前尚在研究阶段,这两种制备方法所得到的燃料油性能较好,与化石燃料油组成及燃料性质接近。同时指出了3种制备方法存在的问题,并展望了3种生物质柴油制备方法各自的发展方向。

     

    Abstract: The research advances in the main methods for biofuel production including enzymatic catalysis, catalytic cracking and catalytic hydroprocessing are introduced. It is pointed out that enzymatic catalysis is an environment-friendly method to produce bio-diesel with great industry prospect. Compared with enzymatic catalysis, catalytic cracking and catalytic hydroprocessing process generate fuels that have physical and chemical properties comparable to those specified for petroleum-based fuels. At last the existing main problem were mentioned and prospect of this research field is pointed out.

     

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