高级检索+

低共熔溶剂-球磨法提取竹叶黄酮碳苷工艺优化

Optimization of Extraction Process of Flavone C-glycosides from Bamboo Leaves by Deep Eutectic Solvent-Ball Mill Method

  • 摘要: 以低共熔溶剂为提取溶剂,用球磨法从毛竹叶中提取黄酮碳苷类化合物,采用高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(LC-Q-TOF-MS)测定竹叶中4种黄酮碳苷(异荭草苷、荭草苷、异牡荆苷和牡荆苷)的含量,通过单因素试验和正交试验,对低共熔溶剂的含水量、提取时间、液料比等因素进行考察。结果表明,从竹叶中提取黄酮碳苷的最佳工艺为:低共熔溶剂(氯化胆碱和乙二醇构成)含水量50%、提取时间150 s、液料比6∶1(mL∶g)。在该条件下,从竹叶中提取4种黄酮碳苷的总提取得率为1.55 mg/g,其中,异荭草苷0.99 mg/g、荭草苷0.23 mg/g、牡荆苷0.04 mg/g、异牡荆苷0.29 mg/g。该方法提取得率比浸渍提取法提高了7.6%,且节约了时间和有机溶剂。利用该优化工艺,结合LC-Q-TOF-MS检测,成功应用于以毛竹叶为原料制成竹茶样品的黄酮碳苷提取与测定。

     

    Abstract: Ball mill method was used to extract flavone C-glycosides from bamboo leaves using deep eutectic solvents(DESs) as extraction solvent. The contents of four flavone C-glycosides(isoorientin, orientin, isovitexin and vitexin) in bamboo leaves were determined by liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(LC-Q-TOF-MS). By single factor experiments and orthogonal design, the parameters including water content, extraction time and liquid-solid ratio of DESs were investigated. The results showed that the optimized extraction process of flavone C-glycosides from bamboo leaves was as follows: DESs(composed of choline chloride and ethylene glycol) water content of 50%, extraction time of 150 s, and liquid-solid ratio of 6∶1(mL∶g). Under these conditions, the total extraction yield of four flavone C-glycosides from bamboo leaves was 1.55 mg/g, including isoorientin of 0.99 mg/g, orientin of 0.23 mg/g, vitexin of 0.04 mg/g and isovitexin of 0.29 mg/g. The extraction yield of this method was 7.6% higher than that of immersion extraction, and the time and organic solvent were saved. This optimized technology combined with LC-Q-TOF-MS detection was successfully applied to the extraction and determination of flavone C-glycosides in bamboo tea samples made from bamboo leaves.

     

/

返回文章
返回