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有机硅改性没食子酸非异氰酸酯聚氨酯的制备及性能研究

Synthesis and Properties of Gallic Acid-based Non-isocyanate Polyurethanes Modified with Polysiloxane

  • 摘要: 在氯铂酸催化作用下,由聚甲基氢硅氧烷(PMHS)与烯丙基缩水甘油环碳酸酯(AGC)经硅氢加成反应合成有机硅环碳酸酯(CCPS),并通过交联反应引入到没食子酸非异氰酸酯聚氨酯(GNIPU)中,制备得到有机硅改性的GNIPU(GNIPU-CCPS)。采用FT-IR、1H NMR及13C NMR表征了CCPS化学结构,考察了CCPS改性对NIPU聚合物材料热力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:经CCPS改性的GNIPU涂膜具有优异的柔韧性(0.5 mm)、附着力(1级)和抗冲击性能(≥ 50 kg·cm),且随着CCPS含量的增加,材料的热稳定性、柔韧性及耐水性逐渐增强,玻璃化转变温度及铅笔硬度逐渐降低。

     

    Abstract: A cyclic carbonate-functionalized polysiloxane (CCPS) was successfully synthesized by hydrosilylation of poly (methylhydrosiloxane)(PMHS) with allyl glycidyl carbonate (AGC) by using H2PtCl6 as catalyst.The CCPS was subsequently incorporated into gallic acid-based non-isocyanate polyurethane (GNIPU) networks to form GNIPU-CCPS composites.The chemical structure of CCPS was characterized by FT-IR,1H NMR and 13C NMR,as well as,the effects of CCPS on mechanical and thermal properties of GNIPU were investigated.The GNIPU-CCPS coatings exhibited excellent properties such as flexibility (0.5 mm),adhesion (grade 1) and impact strength (≥ 50 kg·cm).Furthermore,with the increase of CCPS content,the thermal stability,flexibility and water resistance of the coatings were increased,while the glass transition temperature and pencil hardness of the coatings were decreased.

     

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