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大孔树脂纯化白及多酚及其体外抗氧化活性研究

Purification of Bletilla striata Polyphenols by Macroporous Resin and Its Antioxidant Activities in Vitro

  • 摘要: 对比了10种大孔树脂对白及多酚粗提液的静态吸附与解吸效果,并对优选的LSA-21树脂纯化白及多酚粗提液的工艺进行了探讨,对纯化前后的白及多酚提取液的体外抗氧化活性进行检测。研究结果表明:室温下,多酚粗提液质量浓度0.4~0.6 g/L,pH值4,上样流速2.0 mL/min为LSA-21树脂吸附白及多酚粗提液的最佳工艺;乙醇体积分数80%,解吸液pH值6,上样流速1.0 mL/min为最佳解吸工艺。以100 mL质量浓度为0.47 g/L粗提液在最佳工艺条件下纯化,白及多酚纯度由4.48%提高到27.61%,纯化效果较好。纯化后的白及多酚清除自由基能力有显著提升,其对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为7.72、8.65和205.39 mg/L。

     

    Abstract: The static adsorption and desorption effects of ten kinds of macroporous resins on B. striata polyphenols crude extract were compared, and the optimal process of purifying with LSA-21 resin was discussed. Furthermore, the antioxidant activities of the pre- and post-purification B. striata polyphenols were tested in vitro. The results showed that, at room temperature, the optimal process parameters for adsorption of crude extract with LSA-21 resin were as follows:the mass concentration of polyphenol crude extract 0.4-0.6 g/L, pH vlaue 4, and the loading velocity 2.0 mL/min. The optimal process parameters for desorption were as follows:desorption solution ethanol volume fraction 80%, pH vlaue 6, and elution flow rate 1.0 mL/min. The purity increased from 4.48% to 27.61% after purifying 100 mL of 0.47g/L crude extract under the optimal technological conditions, and the purification effect was good. The DPPH·scavenging activity of the purified B. striata polyphenols was obviously improved. The IC50 of DPPH·、OH· and O2-·free radicals were 7.72, 8.65 and 205.39 mg/L respectively.

     

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