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无患子皂苷及常春藤皂苷元生物活性的研究进展

Research Progress on Biological Activities of Sapindus Saponin and Hederagenin

  • 摘要: 无患子(Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.)是一种不可多得且具有广泛利用价值的自然资源。本文对无患子的主要有效成分,即无患子皂苷及常春藤皂苷元的分子结构进行了简单介绍,详细分析了无患子皂苷和常春藤皂苷元在抗氧化、抗炎、抗抑郁、抗肿瘤、降血脂、降血糖、抑菌、抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶和改善肉畜肉质等方面的生物活性,同时比较了二者在生物活性方面的异同,并推测其产生的原因,以期为无患子的合理利用提供依据。

     

    Abstract: China soapberry(Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.) is a rare and widely used natural resource. The molecular structures of sapindus saponin and hederagenin, which are the active ingredients in China soapberry, are briefly introduced. The biological activities of them in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antitumor, hypolipidemic, hypoglycemic, antibacterial, inhibiting xanthine oxidase activity and improving meat quality are analyzed in detail. At the same time, the similarities and differences of biological activities between them are compared. Then the causes, so as to provide the basis for the rational use of China soapberry are speculated.

     

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