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距钩蛾属2中国新记录种记述 (鳞翅目:钩蛾科)

Description of Two New Recorded Species of Agnidra from China (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae)

  • 摘要:
    目的 对西藏林芝市的鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)钩蛾科(Drepanidae)昆虫进行分类研究,查明钩蛾物种类群在林芝市分布情况,增加物种多样性,为研究钩蛾科昆虫物种进化和系统发育提供基础数据。
    方法 采用传统分类学的方法,根据成虫和雌雄性外生殖器鉴定特征,对其进行物种划分。
    结果 发现距钩蛾属(Agnidra Moore, 1868) 2中国新记录种——葡萄距钩蛾(Agnidra vinacea Moore, 1879)和斜圆斑距钩蛾(Agnidra corticata Warren, 1922)。
    结论 详细描述了二者的成虫外部形态、雌雄外生殖器等特征,并提供了成虫和外生殖器图片和地理分布信息。丰富了该区域钩蛾科物种,对生态环境工作具有重要意义,为西藏地区钩蛾科昆虫资源的持续利用和农林业害虫防控等提供基础。研究标本现存于西藏农牧大学高原生态研究所。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the taxonomy of Lepidoptera insects of the family Drepanidae in Linzhi City, Xizang, clarify the species composition and distribution of Drepanidae in this region, and enrich regional species diversity, thereby providing basic data for studying the evolution and phylogeny of Drepanidae insects.
    Method Species identification and classification were conducted using traditional taxonomic methods based on adult morphological characteristics as well as the external genitalia of both males and females.
    Results Two species were recorded from China for the first time: Agnidra Moore, 1868, Agnidra vinacea Moore, 1879 and Agnidra corticata Warren, 1922.
    Conclusion The external morphology of adults, male and female genitalia and other characteristics of the two species were described in detail. Illustration of adults and genitalia, along with information on their geographical distribution, were provided. These findings enrich the species of Drepanidae in this area, which is of great significance to the ecological environment work, and provides a basis for the sustainable utilization of Drepanidae insect resources and the prevention and control of agricultural and forestry pests in Xizang. All examined specimens are deposited in the Institute of Plateau Ecology, Xizang Agricultural and Animal Husbandry University.

     

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