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温度、光照对南京裂爪螨的影响

The Effect of Temperature and Photoperiod on Schizotetranychus nanjingensis

  • 摘要: 南京裂爪螨( Schiz otetrany chusnanjingensis Maet Yan) 常与竹缺爪螨( Apony chuscorpuz ae Rimando ) 、竹裂爪螨( Schizot etr any chus bambusae Recb) 等害螨共同或单独在毛竹(Phy llostachys pubescens Mazel et H. de Lehaie) 叶背刺吸危害, 造成竹叶早衰、早落1~3 。有关其生活习性及其发生与部分环境因子的关系以及防治技术, 前人已作了研究, 但未见光照对其存活、发育、繁殖的影响以及温度与其存活的关系等文献报道, 本文就此作一研究报道

     

    Abstract: The laboratory experiment results showed that the mite, Schizotetranychus nanjingensis, could not survive below-10 °C and above 41 °C. Its optimum temperature for it was 20~25 °C. It had very high survival rate at 2 °C.The survive, development and reproduction of the mite varied with photoperiod. The development could not complete in darkness, but the eclosion of eggs was normal. The highest survival rate from egg to adult mite was in a photoperiod of ≥12 h. The shortest period (13 91 d) from young mite to adult female mite was in a photoperiod of 8 h and the longest period (32 33 d) was in 5 h.In the photoperiod of 8 h,≥12 h, the female mite could oviposit normally and the quantity of eggs were 9 13 and 12 67,respectively.The adult female could not oviposit and had the shortest longevity (10 d) in a photoperiod of 5 h.

     

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