Abstract: 208 pathogens, including 183 species of fungi, 1 bacteria, 2 fastidious prokaryotes, 1 virus, 3 nematodes and 18mites, on the 148 bamboo species, 10 genus, 1 subfamily were collected from the relevant references in the period from1975 to 2006. The name, bamboo hosts, pathogens, and provincial distribution of the disease were listed. The taxonomyposition of the pathogens was determined based on the newest taxonomy systems for each category of pathogens ( fungi,bacteria, viruses, nematodes,mites)which belongs to 5 Classes, 22 Orderes, 2 General families, 47 Families, 112 Genus. )Thiswill provide an important reference for understanding the consititutor of ecology system of the bamboo forest, biodiver2sity , prevent and control harmful exotic pests aswell as quarantine and control bamboo diseases.