泡桐林内同翅目、半翅目昆虫种类及其动态研究
A Survey of Species and Its Dynamic of Homoptera and Hemiptera in Paulownia Wood
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摘要: 1997年在兰考县调查了泡桐林内同翅目、半翅目昆虫种类,其在林内的分布以及调查期间的种群数量动态。共采获同翅目和半翅目昆虫计27种,其中同翅目11种、半翅目16种。结果表明:不同种的数量差异极显着,而6种富集种的数量占调查捕获总数的99.56%,其中小绿叶蝉数量占总数的88.8%.捕获的昆虫数量与诱虫器高度呈正相关,以黄色粘虫器为例,昆虫数量在黄板上与高度的关系为:y=104.14x1.6766(R2=0.9804);表现在黄筒上为:y=102.76x1.8223(R2=0.9805).粘虫器上昆虫的数量变化可以分为3个阶段:5月初至6月中旬为始盛期,6月下旬至9月中旬为发生高峰期,9月下旬至11月逐渐消退并进入越冬期。Abstract: A survey of species of Homoptera and Hemiptera as well as its distribution and dynamic in Paulownia woods in Lankao County was carried out in 1997. Among 27 species,there was 11 species of Hemiptera and 16 of Homoptera. Results showed that the quantities were significant differences. The quantities of 6 species was 99.56% of the whole number of insects captured among those 27 species,while the number of Empoasca flavescens (F.) Smaller was 88.8%. The distribution of insects was in positive correlation to the height of Paulownia canopy. The population of the insects underwent 3 stages from early May~mid June,late June~mid September and from late Sept.~Nov.