福建中亚热带7个桉树无性系多点造林对比试验研究
Contratest Investigation on Seven Clones ofEucalyptus MultiplaceForestation inM iddle??subtropics of Fujian
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摘要: 在福建中亚热带开展7个桉树无性系的区域试验研究结果表明: 巨桉3号速生性、适应性和耐寒性强, 生长量高, 稳定性较好, 可耐- 4~ - 4. 5 ?? 的低温。DH 201??2、巨桉1号和DH184??1 生长量较高, 速生性、适应性和抗逆性较强, 稳定性好, 可耐- 3. 5~ - 4. 0 ?? 的低温。这4个无性系适合在福建中亚热带年均温19 ?? 以上的不同区域选择应用; 柳窿桉9号速生性中等, 耐寒性有限, 只可耐- 2. 0~ - 2. 5 ?? 的低温, 而赤桉1 号和赤桉3号虽耐寒性强,可耐- 5 ?? 的低温, 但速生性差、产量低, 而且这3个无性系的变异性大, 稳定性差, 适应范围窄, 只适合局部小区域生长, 作为短周期工业原料林不提倡在该区发展。Abstract: Contratest investigat ion on 7 clones ofE ucalyp tus in the m iddle-subtrop ics of Fu jian w as conducted andthe resu lt show ed that the adaptability, fast-grow th and cold-resistance ofE. grandisN o 3 w ere strong, the g row th incrementw as h igh, the stability w as better, it could bear the low temperatures of - 4~ - 4. 5 ?? . The adaptability,fast-g row th and co ld-resistance ofE. grandis No 1, DH 184-1 and DH201-2 were stronger, the yie ld w as h igher, thestability w as excellen,t they could bear the low temperature of - 3. 5~ - 4. 0 ?? . They were suitab le to be planted inFu jian m iddle-subxropica l areaw ith average temperature above 19 ?? ; The fast-g row th ofE. saligna #E. exserta No 9w ere generic but its resistant to co ld w as lim ited, could on ly bear low temeratures o f - 2. 0~ - 2. 5 ?? , the rate offreeze in juryw as h igh. The co ld-resistance ofE. camaldulensisNo 1and No 3 w ere strong, cou ld bear the low temperatures of - 5 ?? , but the ir fast-g row th w ere poor and y ie lds w ere low. Moreover, the variability of th is three clonesw as b ig and the stab ilityw as not good, the adapt ive areaw as narrow, they cou ld on ly f it to p lant on local small areasand d idn? t advocate deve lopment in them idd le-subtrop ics of Fu jian.
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