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杉木、拟赤杨混交对杉木持续生长的影响

Influence of Mixture with Alniphyllum fortunei on Sustainable Growth of Chinese Fir

  • 摘要: 杉木Cunning hamia lanceola ta(Lamb.) Hook. 是我国南方主要造林树种之一, 但近20来因不合理的栽培制度如炼山、大面积纯林经营、连栽等导致森林生态环境的恶化、地力衰退、林分稳定性下降, 严重影响杉木人工林的持续经营。在认识树种生物学特性的基础上,通过运用人为措施促进自然趋同, 有意识、有目的地营造针阔混交林, 可形成具有地带性群落特点的稳定性强、产量高的人工林。

     

    Abstract: A Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) pure stand and a mixed stand of Chinese fir and Alniphyllum fortunei planted on the poor site in Jianou of Fujian Province were used to analyze the dynamic growth process.The result indicated that the increments of tree heighe,DBH and volume of pure stand and mixed stand were similar in the first 3 years after planting,and soon the former exceeded the latter greatly. Compared with pure stand the tree volume of mixed stand at age 16 increased by 63 88%.The peak growth was found to appeared earlier with bigger peak value and longer fast growth period in mixed stand.The results suggests that interplanting with Alniphyllum fortunei could accelerate stem growth of Chinese fir and is a effective way of cultivating large diameter wood.

     

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