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杉木人工林中微量营养元素的含量、积累和生物循环

CONTENTS, ACCUMULATIONS AND BIOCYCLES OF MICRONUTRIENTS IN A CHINESE FIR PLANTATION

  • 摘要: 微量元素在植物体内参与各种生理生化活动,其作用机制有很强的专一性,是植物正常生长发育所不可缺少和相互替代的。森林生态系统的养分循环中,也包括微量营养元素的循环。

     

    Abstract: This paper was concerned with micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, B) in a 21-year-old Chinese Fir plantation. Results are as follows: Boron contents is low in soil and leaves (0.5ppm). Element contents in the leaves vary with its ages, but not with its grades of forest growth. Efficiency of using micronutrients is high for Chinese Fir (404.0g/t). The net accumulations of micronutrients are nearly the same in Chinese Fir(2.274 kg/ha.a) and underplants (2.145kg/ha.a). The micronutrient biocycle rate is 66.5 percent, the uptake is 5.445kg/ha.a, the retention and restitution are 1.823kg/ha.a, and 3.622 kg/ha.a respectively. According to the use of whole tree, the biomass removal increases by 53.9 percent, and the micronutrient loss 171.9 percent.

     

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