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优化林分空间结构的森林经营方法探讨

A Discussion on Forest Management Method Optimizing Forest Spatial Structure

  • 摘要: 基于空间结构分析的经营方案的优化设计是目前国际上森林经营研究的一个重要方向。本研究提出了利用已知的空间结构参数来指导森林经营的新方法, 指出对现有林分的经营应尽量以原始林的空间结构为经营方向, 调整林分的水平分布格局、树种混交和相对大小等空间关系, 促进森林的进展演替。

     

    Abstract: An important directionof forest management is to develop an optimal management plan based on analysis of spatial structure. In this research, a new method using spatial structure parameters was developed for forest management. The management targe is the spatial structure of climax pattern or the model stand. According to the rule of the progressive succession , the most important thing in forest management is to adjust distribution pattern of trees, species compositionand competitive relationships among trees, hence to promote the progressive succession.

     

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