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毛竹林养分动态与产量关系的研究

Study on the Relationship between Nutrition Dynamics and Yield of Phyllostachys pubescens

  • 摘要: 毛竹林4年定位(定点、定株、定时)的试验研究表明,竹叶、竹根和根间土的N、P、K浓度均存在季节、年度的变化,并与竹林生长特点和产量有密切关系.叶和根中的养分随其年龄增加而减少,叶龄相同者养分浓度基本相似.孕笋期土壤和竹叶中磷的作用大于氮,出笋期土壤水解氮的含量与出笋、成竹数的关系密切.从而,为营养诊断和合理施肥提供了基础理论依据.

     

    Abstract: The research was conducted in 1989~1993 in Longhu Forest Farm of Shaowu City, Fujian Province. The randomized blocks design included eleven treatments and three repetitions. The main results were as follows:(1)The nutrient content in the leaves,roots and soil changes with different season or year,which is closely related to the growth characteristics and yield of bamboo forest;(2)The content of N,P and K in the leaves and roots reduces with the increase of their age. There were similar nutrient contents in the leaves of the same age;(3)In the shooting stage,the order of importance of N,P, K in leaves and soils were PN,but in spring the soil hydrolysable N was closely related to the output Qf shoots and clums. This study provides some theoretical basis for nutrient diagnosis and reasonable fertilization.

     

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