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美国山核桃果实性状变异规律研究

A Compara tive Study on Nut Character istics of Pecan

  • 摘要: 在浙江杭州余杭区长乐林场美国山核桃种质资源收集园内设点采样,对其果实性状变异及其性状之间的相关性进行了研究。结果表明:美国山核桃果实性状在不同无性系间存在极显著的差异, 10个参试无性系果实性状总体变异幅度最大的是单果质量,为4. 60~46. 41 g(变异系数CV为19. 75% ) ,其次是果长2. 49~7. 85 cm (变异系数CV为12. 78% ) ,以及果径1. 50~3. 90 cm (变异系数CV 为8142% ) ,长径比的变异幅度最小,为0. 96~2. 42 (变异系数CV 为7. 29% ) ;不同无性系果长与果径呈紧密的线性相关,即随着果长的增大,果径也随之增大;不同无性系果长、果径两个指标与单果质量均达到极显著线性相关关系,可由此对单果质量进行预测。

     

    Abstract: The samp les of the pecan variety were collected from Changle Tree Farm of Zhejiang Province, and thevariation and relativity of berry were studied. The result showed that pecan had great differences among differentclones. The greatest variations among the 10 participated pecan clones was the single berry weighted at 4. 60 to46141gram (CV was 19. 75 percent) , followed by the single berry-length: 2. 49 to 7. 85 centimeter (CV was 12. 78percent) , and the diameter: 1. 50 to 3. 90 centimeter (CV was 8. 42 percent). The variation of length /diameter ratiowas 0196 to 2142 (CV was 7. 29 percent) which was the smallest of all. Great linear correlation was found betweendiameter and length of different clones, i. e. the berry diameter increased with the berry length, significant linear correlation was found between the berry length and single berry-weight, berry diameter and single berry-weight. So, theweight of single fruitwas p redictable.

     

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