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施肥对杉木无性系幼林生长的影响

The Effect of Fertilization on the Growth of Young Plantation of Chinese Fir Clone

  • 摘要: 施肥是林木丰产的重要措施之一。近年来,我国对林木经营越来越集约化,许多树种都在进行林木施肥的效益研究1~3,杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata(lamb.)H ook.作为我国南方的重要用材树种,对它的研究也相对较多1,4,5,但其研究对象大多只限于混种实生苗,对杉木家系间特别是杉木无性系间的施肥效应研究较少5。而林业发达国家在培育主要造林树种优良家系、无性系的同时,开展了不同遗传基因型对环境条件要求,特别是对营养要求的试验研究6,7。本文是以杉木无性系为施肥对象,研究杉木无性系幼林施肥效应及特点,为杉木无性系在山地红壤上的合理施肥提供参考依据。

     

    Abstract: By taking split plot design,two-year-old Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata)clones were tested.Six fertilization treatments and ten clones were used.The results showed that fertilization could effectively promote the growth of Chinese fir clones.The difference among various fertilization treatments was significant.After fertilizing,the height increment and DBH increment increased were 9.66%~28.50% and 18.67%~63.86% higher than that of unfertilized one.The interaction between clone and fertilization was not obvious.The difference of various fertilization treatments on the growth of Chinese fir young plantation was significant.Applying base fertilizer (calcium magnesium phosphate) alone could increase the increments of height and DBH by 13.04%~20.29% and 27.71%~45.78% respectively.Topdressing (urea) could increase the increments of height and DBH by 6.82%~9.66% and 12.40%~18.67% respectively.

     

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