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马尾松速生丰产林不同培育目标的适宜造林密度

Determining Optimum Planting Density of Masson Pine Fast-growing and High yielding Plantations for Various Cultivation Objectives

  • 摘要: 利用造林密度对比试验与现有人工林分密度的调查结果,提出马尾松速生丰产林的适宜造林密度与不同培养目标的林木密度调控模型。结果表明:马尾松速生丰产林的造林密度以中密度为宜,植距在1.4m×2.0m和2.0m×2.0m之间,每公顷3555~2490株。试提出不同培养目标的林分密度调控管理模型如下:(1)小径材(12~16cm),伐期20a,立地指数14~16,造林密度3600~3300株·hm-2、最终保留密度2340~2145株·hm-2,年均材积生长11.61~14.54m3·hm-2.(2)中径材(18~24cm),伐期25a,立地指数16~18,造林密度2775~2490株·hm-2、最终保留密度1560~1395株·hm-2,年均材积生长13.02~17.47m3·hm-2.(3)大径材(26~32cm),伐期30a,立地指数18~20,造林密度1995~1725株·hm-2、最终保留密度900~750株·hm-2,年均材积生长16.20~16.76m3·hm-2.

     

    Abstract: Data fromspacing experiments and stand density investigation of current plantations were used to determine suitable planting density ofmasson pine (Pinusmassoniana) high yielding plantation and establish adjustment and controlmodels of stand density (A Cmodels)for different cultivation objectives.The results showed thatmiddle planting density with spacing from1.4m×2.0m to 2.0m×2.0m(3555~2490 trees per hectare) was optimumfor high yielding plantation ofmasson pine.A Cmodels for different cultivation purposes were as follows:(1)For cultivating small diameter timber with DBH 12~16 cm,the rotation was 20 years,site index was 14~16,the planting density was 3600~3300 trees per hectare and final remained density 2340~2145 trees per hectare,the annualmean volume increment 11.61~14.54m3·hm-2.(2)For cultivatingmiddle diameter timber with DBH 18~24 cm,the rotation was 25 years,site index was 16~18,the planting density was 2775 ~2490 trees per hectare,the final remained density 1560~1395 trees per hectare,the annualmean volume increment 13.02~17.47m3·hm-2.(3)For cultivating large diameter timber with DBH 26~32 cm,the rotation was 30 years,site index was 18~20,the planting density was 1995~1725 trees per hectare,final remained density 900~750 trees per hectare,and the annualmean volume increment 16.20~16.76m3·hm-2.

     

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