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邓恩桉生长、木材密度和树皮厚度的遗传变异研究

Genetic Variation in Growth, Wood Density and Bark Thickness of\n Eucalyptus dunnii

  • 摘要: 以广西桂林和柳州的邓恩桉种源/家系(6个种源53个家系)试验林为材料,对8.5年生胸径以及10.5年生胸径、树高、材积、木材密度和树皮厚度的遗传变异进行了研究,结果表明:10.5年生时,邓恩桉在桂林和柳州的平均单株材积分别为0.218、0.189 m3,平均木材密度分别为521.0、483.7 kg·m-3,树皮厚度分别为1.15、1.26 cm;10.5年生材积性状和木材密度在种源间差异不显著(P>0.10),10.5年生木材密度在家系间差异显著(PP>0.10)。除8.5年生胸径外,其他性状的试验地点与种源间交互作用不显著(P>0.10);8.5年生胸径、10.5年生树高、木材密度均存在显著的试验地点与家系间交互作用(P<0.05);10.5年生树皮厚在种源、家系水平上和地点均不存在显著的交互作用。8.5年生胸径、10.5年生胸径与树高的遗传力在0.128 9 - 0.234 5间,木材密度的遗传力为0.700 0 - 0.962 9,树皮厚度的遗传力为0.105 3 - 0.335 7。

     

    Abstract: Two Eucalyptus dunnii provenance-family trials that included 53 families representing 6 provenances at Guilin and Liuzhou in Guangxi, were used to study the genetic variation and genotype by environment interaction for diameter at breast height (DBH) at 8.5-years, and DBH, height, stem volume, wood density and bark thickness at 10.5-years. The 10.5 year results showed: the mean volumes of individual trees at Guilin and Liuzhou were 0.218 and 0.189 m3, the average wood basic densities were 521.0 and 483.7 kg·m-3 respectively; and, the average bark thicknesses at breast height were 1.15 and 1.26 cm respectively. For the 10.5-years growth traits and wood density, there were no significant differences among provenances (P>0.10), but significant differences among families (within provenances) for 10.5-years wood density (PP>0.10) at any level for bark thickness at breast height, including no significant genotype by environment interactions for this trait. There were no significant interaction between sites and provenances (P>0.10) for all the traits except 8.5-years DBH,but significant interactions between sites and families (within provenance)(P<0.05)were found for all the traits studied except 10.5-years DBH. The heritabilities of DBH at 8.5-years and 10.5-years DBH and height were between 0.128 9-0.234 5, the heritability of wood basic density were 0.700 0-0.962 9, bark thickness were 0.105 3-0.335 7.

     

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