Abstract: The tree structure of Lanfeng,Fen'gan,Liuyuebai,Qiubai,Bian'gan,Shan'gan and the relationship between its indeterminate shoots and branchlets that growth development traits of Phyllanthus emblic L.were surveyed and analyzed.The results showed that branchlets were location 1 to 4 years' indeterminate shoots on 10 years tree.On vertical sense of tree structure,81.9% availability indeterminate shoots were set upper and middle of canopy where distance 100～200 cm from earth surface.On horizontal direction of tree structure,88.8% availability indeterminate shoots were set 0～150 cm from trunk of tree.The most branchlets of per centimeter of indeterminate shoots was 1.884 of bian'gan variety.The branchlets distributing is reasonable on 1 to 30 years'tree.From the structure traits of Phyllanthus emblic L.750～900 individual plants per hectare will be rather rational density for a long consideration.