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角倍蚜干母致瘿率与盐肤木复叶序数的相关性

Correlativity of the Formation Effect of Horned Gall to the Order Number of Compound Leaf of Rhus chinensis

  • 摘要: 干母的致瘿结倍效果与倍蚜在同一枝条定叶取食复叶叶片萌发的先后顺序密切相关。角倍干母致瘿率和致倍率作为评价其致瘿结倍效果的指标,挂蚜干母的致瘿结倍效果指标(yi)与盐肤木复叶萌发先后序数(xi)之间的关系可用函数表达式yi=A(0)+A(1)xi+A(2)xi2+A(3)xi3表示;寄生于不同序数复叶之间干母的致瘿率有显著差异;角倍蚜在盐肤木不同复叶叶序数上的致倍率(y3值)的排序为:54673891011。该结果可作为调控角倍蚜干母的发生期以应合盐肤木最适致瘿结倍的展叶物候进度的参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Taking the rate of the number of embryonic form and mature form gall to the number of fundatrigena as the indexes to evaluate the formation effect of fundatrigena, the formation effect is closely related to the order number of leaf of host tree. It is remarkable different that the rate of embryonic form or mature form galls to the number of fundatrigena, and the rate of mature form to embryonic form galls depened on the different order number of leaf of host tree. The formation effect of Schlechtendalia chinensis on the different order number of leaf of Rhus chinensis are as the fellow:54673891011. The functional relation of the indexes of the forming effect (yi) to the order number of leaf (xi) can be showed as: yi=A(0)+A(1)xi+A(2)xi2+A(3)xi3. From this formula, it is can be seen that the degree of the imitative number corresponding with the actual number is very colse. This result provided the further evidence that the emergence period of fundatrigena corresponding to the breaking period of host tree as the result of long term adaptive evolution, and it can be used for reference basis in practice to control the emergence period of aphid corresponding to the most suitable phonological period of host tree for the best formation effect.

     

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