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马尾松毛虫卵寄生蜂数量变动研究

STUDIES ON EGG PARASITOIDS OF DENDROLIMUS PUNCTATUS WALKER

  • 摘要: 松毛虫黑卵蜂、赤眼蜂和白跗平腹小蜂是浙江省马尾松毛虫的主要卵寄生蜂。松毛虫黑卵蜂对马尾松毛虫的数量有较好的调节作用。人工释放松毛虫赤眼蜂能提高该蜂的寄生率。利用卵寄生蜂防治马尾松毛虫应发挥各种卵寄生蜂的作用,特别不能忽视和削弱松毛虫黑卵蜂的作用。营造马尾松-湿地松(火炬松)混交林是充分发挥各种卵寄生蜂自然调节作用的有效途径。

     

    Abstract: Telenomus dendrolimusi Chu, Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura and Trichogramma dendrolimi Ashmead are major egg parasitoids of Dendrolimus punctatus Walker in Zhejiang province.T.dendrolimusi is a better control agent in regulating the population of D.punctatus.Parasitizm by T.dendrolimi can be increased by artificial releasing of T.dendrolimi.Control of D.punctatus by using egg parasitoids should bring the role of egg parasitoids into full play, especially the role of T.dendrolimusi.Mixed stands of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) and Slash pine (Pinus elliottii Eng.) or Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) are better than pure pine stands for the function of egg parasitoids is enhanced in natural stands.

     

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