Abstract: Based on the material basis constituting and reflecting the forest resource quality, and by analyzing the major factors influencing and deciding the regional forest resource quality, the expert conference method and Delphimethod were used to establish and determine 5 main aspects describing regional forest resource quality and thematerialbasis, with p resent forest resource investigation measurements and research achievements obtained. The 5 main aspects are: forest distribution, forest structure, forest p roductivity, forest health and comp rehensive forest utilization,including 15 indicators and 19 classified indictors and 10 sub－classified indicators, which formed a 5－level evaluationsystem. Based on the resultsmentioned above, a new and objective regional forest resource quality comp rehensive evaluation method was put forward.