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干热河谷区滇刺枣生物学特性

A Study on the Biolgical Characteristics of Ziziphus mauritiana at Hot and Dry Valley

  • 摘要: 滇刺枣(Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.)是信德紫胶虫Kerria sindica(Mahd.)的主要寄主植物,我国以台湾省和云南省分布最广。在云南以怒江、金沙江及大盈江流域分布较多,海拔1200m以下的潞江、元江、元谋等干热河谷区分布较为集中。

     

    Abstract: A research was made during 1987~1989 on the phenology, regular growthpatterns,root system and vigor of sprouts of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. at hot-dry valley ofYuanjiang County,Yunnan Province. The results have shown that the growing incrementfrom June to August accounts for 40%~50% of the whole growth of a year. Root system is well developed with a strong main root.The stumps are vigorous in rejuvenation and theirshoots of 4 months are long enough to be inoculated with lac insects.The average height ofthe transplanted seedlings can be up to 240 cm within 3 years;canopy 180 cm×220 cm ap-proximately;branches 2~3;length of shoot 65 cm. The total length of the useful shoots ofa tree is about 290 cm.

     

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