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马尾松嫩枝嫁接愈合成活过程的研究

STUDY ON PROCEDURE OF HEALING AND SURVIVING OF GRAFT TREE WITH YOUNG SCION OF MASSON PINE

  • 摘要: 嫁接技术作为马尾松无性繁殖的主要手段,在无性系种子园、收集区、采穗圃的建设中已被广泛应用。马尾松嫩枝嫁接,以当年生嫩梢为接穗,砧木为三年生幼龄植株。嫁接之后的穗、砧接合部,从机械结合开始,经接面愈合,到输导组织沟通,最后来自不同母体的两部分组织,形成一个具同步代谢机能的个体。这一过程长达1-2个月之久。

     

    Abstract: The procedure of healing and surviving of graft tree with young scion was divided into four stages: formation of thin membrane between scion and stock; differentiation of callus; connection of cambium and functional normalization of vascular system. The major findings were as follows: At first there appeared a layer of thin membrane on the surface between scion and stock within ten days after grafting and the scion growth was not obvious; within 2 or 3 weeks, callus was formed, radial saps flew and scion growth started, attention should be paid to keeping humidity in this period; within 4 or 5 weeks, cambium between scion and stock connected, axial saps also flew, and graft tree grew up remarkedly and survived; after 5 weeks the wound between scion and stock healed completely, the function of vascular system normalized and the growth of graft tree accelerated.

     

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