高级检索+

朱红密孔菌培养性状的研究*

Studies on Cultural Characters of the Pycnoporus cinnabarinus(Jacq. )Karst

  • 摘要: 朱红密孔菌(Pycnoporus cinnabarinus(Jacq.)Karst)分布于世界各地,生长在针阔叶材上;在我国分布于20个省,生长在栎、桦、椴及其它阔叶材上,有时也生长在松木上,引起木材的腐朽1,2。在南京地区该菌引起杨木的严重白腐,一根直径20 cm的杨原木,在室外一年即可失去使用价值,实验证明该菌对杨木的腐朽率为68.14%,松木为47.16%。由此看来,我国每年由木腐菌造成的损失是巨大的。

     

    Abstract: The present paper deals withtheresults onthecultural characters of the P. cinnabarinus. 90 mm petri dishes,containing 20 mL of media, were used to study the effect of various media,temperature and pH value on P. cinnabarinus mycelial growth on media in thelaboratory. The results show that the rate of each isolate is different in the various media of the pH value and various temperature. The best growth of the fungus is on the PSA+2 and PSA,secondly on the beef broth malt extract agar,the worst growth on the wood dust agar. The temperatural ranges of the mycelial growth of the 4 isolates of P. cinnabarinus may liebetween 19~42℃, maximum 46℃,optimum temperature seems to be approximately at 35~42℃, lethal temperature 60℃ 4 h. It was found that the fungi were able to grow at therange of pH 2~13,optimum pH6.

     

/

返回文章
返回