Abstract: species of termite have been identified at Jianfengling natural reserve in Hainan Island. 3 species are distributed in tropical district,41 species are distributed in Orient Region. 26 species of them are of peculiar species in Hainan Island,accouting for 59.1% of the total species.11 species of them are new species, accounting for 25% of the total species in Jianfengling. 36 species of termite have been collected in tropical semi-deciduous monsoon forest because its air temperature is high.