杨树新品系超短轮伐条材材性及其生物制浆可行性
TheWood Qua lity Character istics and the Biopulping Fea sibility ofM in irota tion Coppice Shoot of Poplar
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摘要: 以多菌种生物制浆工艺为基础,利用10个新选育的杨树无性系为材料,从基本密度、纤维形态、化学成分等方面探索杨树超短轮伐条材生物制浆可行性,结果表明:品种间条材材性差异明显,杨树超短轮伐条材的纤维形态、化学成分等制浆特性均能满足制浆造纸的需求;用1、2 a条材进行生物制浆完全可行,其得浆率为65. 0% ~7210% ,浆纸质量达国标阔叶木浆的Bk-C标准。Abstract: Based on the multip le fungi biopulp ing technology, the wood basic density (WBD) , fibre form and chemical components of 10 pop lar clones were used to study the biopulp ing feasibility of pop lar minirotation copp iceshoot. The result showed that the wood quality characteristics of 1 and 2 years-old pop lar could fulfill the technicalrequirement of pulp ing and papermaking. Copp ice shoots can be used to biopulp ing. The pulp yield of biopulp ingwas between 65. 0% and 72. 0%, and the quality of pulp was up to the par of state standard Bk-C level of broadleave wood pulp. The differences of wood quality characteristics are so significant among clones that it is much important to select a fast-growing, good quality ofwood and well adap ted clone of populuswhen establishing the minirotation pop lar pulp stand.
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