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用快速称重法测定杨树蒸腾速率的技术研究*

A STUDY ON THE MEASUREMENT OF TRANSPIRATION RATE IN A POPLAR BY MEANS OF QUICK WEIGHING METHOD

  • 摘要: 蒸腾速率是杨树水分状况最重要的水分生理指标,它携带着耗水的信息1。由于杨树形体高大,测定工作十分困难。国外的大棚、蒸渗仪、树干液流、微气候等测定方法,花钱多,不易操作,难以推广。

     

    Abstract: A comparative research on the sealed-bottle weighing method, leaf quick-weighing method and porometer method was conducted in a poplar plantation (Populus deltoides Bartr. cv. "Lux" ex. I-69/55) in 1983~1986. The results have revealed that the deviation of transpiration value determined by quick-weighing method was relevant to the meteorological factors and the water status of leaves. The process of lossing water from leaves can be divided into four stages. A discussion for determining transpiration rate at each stage has been made.

     

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