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红树植物秋茄胚轴主要性状及其贮藏方法的研究

Studies on the Primary Character and Storage Method of Mangrove Kandelia candel Hypocotyl

  • 摘要: 对红树植物秋茄胚轴的品质特征、安全含水量和平衡含水量、“感光休眠”现象作了详细研究,并用沙埋、锯末保湿、海水浸泡、低温和室内干燥5种方法贮藏胚轴。结果表明,秋前胚轴自然失水过程表现为快、慢、快的进程,当45d含水量降为35.1%时,全部胚轴丧失活力。胚轴临界安全含水量为51.2%,控制胚轴含水量在55.2%~58.3%有利于贮藏。低温(5~8℃)贮藏效果较好,贮藏6个月后胚轴成活率仍可达83.3%,其次为锯末保湿室温贮藏,贮藏105d成活率为70%。海水浸泡、沙埋和室内干燥仅适于胚轴的暂时(15d内)存放

     

    Abstract: This paper deals with quality character,safe and equilibrium moisture content equilibrium moisture content,light-inhibited germination and five storage methods of Kandelia candel hypocotyl.The results showed that process of water losing of the hypocotyl was fast,slow and fast;When moisture content reduced to 35.1%,all of the hypocotyls would lose their viability.The critical safe moisture content was 51.2%,It would be favourable for hypocotyl storage when the moisture content of hypocotyl could be controlled within 55.2%~58.3%.he lower temperature(5~8℃)storage method was the best one,by which the survival rate of hypocotyl could reach 83.3% after stored for six months,the sawdust storage was the second,by which the survive rate of hypocotyl was 70% after stored for 105 days;immersed-in-sea water,buried-in-sand and natural dry storage methods were only suitable for temporary storage(within 15 days)of collected hypocotyls.

     

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