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中国特有植物四合木种群结构及动态研究

A Study on the Population Structure and Dynamics of Tetraena mongolica Endemic to China

  • 摘要: 研究了四合木种群的径级结构、冠幅结构、高度结构和年龄结构,运用静态生命表描述了四合木种群年龄结构动态变化规律。研究表明:四合木种群株数随径级、高度级的变化呈“山峰型”,植株数随冠幅级变化成倒“J”型。现实的四合木种群年龄结构呈“凸”型。四合木种群的死亡率qx、致死力kX随龄级增大而增高,存活率lx随龄级增大而降低。其存活曲线接近于Deevey型。利用Leslie矩阵定量模拟种群动态,发现在受外界干扰很小条件下,该种群具有波动特点,各龄级的个体数变化趋势不同,种群由衰退型向增长型过渡。

     

    Abstract: The structures of diameter-class,crown breadth and height of Tetraena mongolica population were studied.Based on the static life table,the dynamic law of T.mongolica population was described.The study showed that the individual tree distribution of T.mongolica with the variation of diameter class and height,and crown breadth were in single peak and reversed J-type respectively.With the increase of the population age class,the mortality qx and killing power kx increased but the surviving rate lx decreased.The survivorship curve belonged to Deevey Ⅰ. Based on Leslie matrix,the change of the number of individual trees was different in the different age class under the undisturbed condition and the population dynamic changed from declination type to growth type.

     

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