外来种无瓣海桑种内、种间竞争关系研究
Study on Intraspecific and Interspecific Competition in Exotic Species Sonneratia apetala
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摘要: 根据海南岛东寨港红树林区调查数据,采用Hegyi单木竞争指数模型研究外来种无瓣海桑(1985年引进)林内的种内、种间竞争关系。结果表明,无瓣海桑种内竞争强度随径阶的增大而增强,但胸径大于20cm后增强速度明显减缓。种间竞争强度排列顺序为:无瓣海桑海桑白骨壤秋茄红海榄桐花树。乔木上层种间竞争强度与单株胸径的大小严格服从幂函数关系CI=ADB。同时对无瓣海桑是否造成生态入侵问题进行了讨论,认为目前不会造成生态入侵,但它对Abstract: According to field investigation data in Dongzhai Harbour of Hainan Island, the intraspecific and interspecific competitions of exotic species Sonneratia apetala (introduced in 1985) mixed forest were studied by using Hegyi’s competition index model for individual tree. The results show that the intraspecific competition intensity of S. apetala is positivelv correlated with the diameter scale of the trees, but beyond 20 cm in diameter the increment reduces obviously. The order of competition is: S. apetalaS. caseolarisAvicenia marinaKandelia candelRhizophora stylosaAegiceras corniculatum. The relationship between competition intensity and individual size of tree in the upper strata of trees followes closely the equation CI=ADB. The ecological effects of S. apetala are discussed. The authors consider that S. apetala can not make any ecological invasion in Dongzhai Harbour at present, but its effects in the future still need to be monitored.