美凤蝶和玉斑凤蝶幼期形态记述及生物学初步观察
MorphologicalRecords of Immature Stages and Biology of Pap ilio memnonand P. helenus ( Lepidoptera: Papilion idae)
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摘要: 记述了美凤蝶和玉斑凤蝶的幼期形态特征、成虫和幼虫的主要习性。在四川峨眉, 美凤蝶实验种群1年主要发生3代, 以滞育蛹越冬; 成虫访花, 卵散产; 幼虫5龄, 分散栖息, 以芸香科柑橘属植物为寄主。在西双版纳国家级自然保护区关坪管理站, 玉斑凤蝶实验种群1年发生5 代, 以滞育蛹越冬; 成虫访花, 卵散产; 幼虫5龄, 分散栖息,以芸香科柑橘属和花椒属植物为寄主。建议在规模化养殖中, 以柚和甜橙作为美凤蝶的寄主植物, 以温州蜜柑和甜橙作为玉斑凤蝶的寄主植物。Abstract: M orpho logy of immature stages and bio log ical characterist ics o f tw o papilionid butterflies, Pap ilio memnonL. and P. helenus L. w ere observed. The adu lts o f both the species v isited flow ers such as those ofLantana camaraL inn. ( V erbenaceae ), C lerod endrum bungei Steud. ( Verbenaceae ) and Sambucus sp. ( C aprifo liaceae ), andthe non gregarious larvae had five instars. The experimental populat ions o f bo th the two spec ies are mu lt ivoltine,and had 3 and 5 generations a year forP. m emnon L. and P. helenus L., respectively. WhileP. m emnon L. usedC itrus spp. ( Ru taceae ) as hostplants atM.t Eme,i S ichuan Prov ince, P. helenus L. used mainly those in generaC itrus and Zanthoxy lum of the same fam ily in south Yunnan Province. Some exce llent hostplants used in the large scale breedings o f the tw o butterfly spec ies are also recommended.