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我国主要树种人工林生产力现状及潜力的调查研究Ⅰ.杉木、马尾松人工林生产力研究

Study on the Present Condition and the Potentialities of the Productivity of Main Tree Species Forest Plantation of ChinaⅠ.Study on the Forest Plantation Productivities of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana

  • 摘要: 以重点调查与全面搜集已有研究成果相结合的方式,对杉木、马尾松人工林生产力现状与潜力,分别不同所有制、不同经营水平,进行了全面的调查研究。结果表明,集体杉木人工林现实生产力多为气候生产力的11%~18%,国有林多为20%~40%;若达正常经营状态,集体、国有杉木人工林其生产力可在现有水平上分别再提高70%以上和40%。集约经营条件下,杉木可达气候生产力的50%,马尾松可达80%左右。良种、良法条件下,国有林生产力可在现有基础上再提高80%以上。相同条件下,马尾松同杉木相比,生物生产力高20%以上。

     

    Abstract: The present conditions and the potentialities of forest plantation productivities of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana, with different ownerships and different mangement intensities.were studied.The results showed:(1)The present productivities of the collective ownership and the state owned forest plantation are 11%~18% and 20%~40%.(2)In normal management state,the productivity of the collective ownership forest plantation will be raised over 70% based on its present productivity,and the state owned forest plantation will be raised by 40%.(3)In intensive management, Cunninghamia lanceolata forest plantation will be 50% of the climatic productivity,and Pinus massoniana will be 80% of the climatic productivity.(4)In using good strain and scientific cultivating,the productivity of the state owned plantation will be raised over 80% based on its present productivity.(5)In the same management condition,the productivity of Pinus massoniana stand is 20% higher than that of Cunninghamia lanceolata.

     

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