为森林资源动态监测的TM影像标准化*
Standardiztion of Landsat TM Imagery for Forest Resources Dynamic Change Monitoring
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摘要: 对TM卫星影像做综合大气校正,可获得地物反射率影像。大气参数是由当地气象记录的内插值导出,再以像幅内黑暗地物做调整。地形模型既可用来调整各参量随高程的变化,又用以校正辐射的地形效应。当无地形模型时,可由卫星影像本身提取入射角。校正后影像便于做资源信息的多时相比较,即动态监测。还可应用校正过程中生成的参数,做林地及其它再生资源的各生物指标的计算。Abstract: The paper described an atmospheric correction method for LANDSAT TMimagery. The dynamic change monitoring of vegetation coverage and the variability of atmo-spheric conditions necessitate the normalization or standardization of satellite imagery. The atmospheric parameters at overpass time were evaluated through interpolation among localmeteorological records. The digital model is used to adjust the variation of illumination parameters with elevation,and to correct for the topographic effect. The corrected imagery canbe suitably used for multitemporal monitoring of renewable resources.