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毛白杨优良无性系选育——生产力、遗传稳定性和适应性评价

THE SELECTION BREEDING OF EXCELLENT CLONES OF POPULUS TOMENTOSA——AN EVALUATION OF PRODUCTIVITY, GENETIC STABILITY AND ADAPTABILITY

  • 摘要: 本文系统分析毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)无性系多点试验林8年生长量,评价生产力、遗传稳定性和适应性。选育出5个生长快的无性系,其中3个遗传稳定性和适应性较高,适于在2个试验生态区栽种;2个无性系以及对照品种遗传稳定性较差,具有特定的适应性,宜于在限定地区推广。经多元分析排序,用于评价的11个参数明显地归为3类,类间相互独立,分别用于评价基因型的生产力、遗传稳定性和适应性,每一类参数具有同效性。从判别效果与计算的简便性考虑,推荐采用下二组中一组,便可满足评价要求:  

    Abstract: A system analysis was made on the successive eight-year growth data of site experiments on clones of Populus tcmentosa, and the evaluation of productivity, genetic stability and adaptability was conducted. There were 5 faster growing clones,3 of which had higher genetic stability and adaptability and were adapted to be cultivated in two ecological areas. Two clones and the controlled clone were genetically less stable, which were only suitable to be extended in limited areas owing to their special adaptability. According to the multiple ranging analysis, the 11 evaluating parameters could appropriately be incorporated into 3 catalogues which were independent to each other and had the same effectiveness in evaluating the productivity,genetic stability and adaptability. For effectiveness and computing conveniences, either one of the following parameter groups is recommended to be adopted in evaluating:

     

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