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毛竹叶螨防治技术的研究

Study on Control Technique for Leaf Mites on Moso Bamboo

  • 摘要: 在室内试验的基础上,用多种药剂在林间开展竹腔注射和根施竹螨灵药肥防治毛竹叶螨,结果表明,两种防治方法对毛竹叶螨均有显着防治效果。竹腔注射50%甲胺磷、40%氧化乐果见效最快,3d后害螨减退率达100%.竹腔注射20%杀灭菊酯、20%快灵、5%抑太保和20%灭扫利,10d后害螨减退率达86.0%~98.9%;30d后除灭扫利外,各处理害螨减退率达100%.根施药肥10d后害螨减退率达96.3%以上。从防治后受害毛竹林叶片长势、返青及新竹产量、质量上看,防治方法优先选择依次为综合治理、根施竹螨灵+有机肥药肥、

     

    Abstract: Leaf mites,including Schizotetranychus nanjingensis,Aponychus corpuzae and S.bambusae,are serious moso bamboo,phyllostachys pubescens,leaf pests in Fujian Province in recent years.Based on the results of laboratory test,many insecticides were used for bamboo cavity injection and spraying fertilizer mixed with Zhuo-Man-Ling(a kind of insecticide)around the root in field.Results show that both methods are effective for control.50% methamidophos and 40% omethoate for cavity injection are the best.3 days after application the insect reduction rate could reach 100%.If 20% kuik,5% chlorfluazuron or 20% fenpropathrin was used for cavity injection,the insect reduction rates could reach 86.0%~98.9% 10 days after application.Root application of insecticide with fertilizer,the insect reduction rate could reach over 96.3% 10 days after application.According to the growth and quality of bamboo,the control measure in order is comprehensive control,root application with Zhuo-Man-Ling with organic fertlilzer,root application with Zhou-Man-Ling with compound fertilizer,cavity injection with methamidophos and nutrient,root application with Zhuo-Man-Ling with urea, cavity injection with methamidophos.

     

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