毛竹林主要害虫工程治理技术
IPM Practice on Moso Bamboo Pest in Longyou
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摘要: 竹产业是浙江省龙游县最具优势、最有发展潜力的支柱产业。全县现有毛竹Phyllostachys pubescensMazel ex H.de Lehaie林面积21 344 hm2,占有林地面积的35.2%,竹业年产值达10亿余元。毛竹主要虫害是该产业发展的最大障碍之一。为寻求安全、有效的治理技术,实现毛竹林主要害虫的可持续控制,自1990年以来,结合竹林生产防护,作者开始对毛竹林主要害虫的综合治理技术进行研究,并于1998年正式立项实施毛竹林主要害虫工程治理。Abstract: After 10 years’research and 5 years’controlling practice, an integrated management system based on ecological principles has established in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province, including major insect pests monitoring forecasting and controlling methods. Areas of moso bamboo forest with above middle level pest damage decreased from 7 140.5 hm2 in 1998 to 20.5 hm2in 2002Number of dead bamboo caused by pest damage jumped down from 15 000 per year to 12 per year. With the integrated management system, an economic value of 28.69 million has been saved in the past 5 years.