野生滇刺枣的改造利用
Rejuvenation and Utilization of Wild Ziziphus mauritiana
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摘要: 滇刺枣(Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.)不仅具有较高的经济价值1,而且还是优良紫胶虫─-信德紫胶虫Kerria sindica(Mahd.)和四号紫胶虫K.lacca(Kerr)的主要寄主2,为南亚和东南亚紫胶产区普遍使用3。近年来在云南省的元江、元谋、双柏等县利用滇刺枣放养紫胶虫生长发育正常4,产胶稳定,平均胶厚度0.5cm以上,胶质优良5。对老龄野生滇刺枣进行改造利用时省时省事,每年可生产大量的优质紫胶。为此,1986-1989年在云南省元谋县设点对老龄野生滇刺枣进行了改造试验。Abstract: Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.is a chief host plant of the fine species of lac insects,Kerria lacca and K. sindica. During 1986~1988,a pilot experiment was carried out on transformation of the wild trees at Yuanmao Couty,Yunnan Province and satisfactory results were obtained as follows:From each stump 6~8 shoots can be regenerated. Thickness of the shoots is 2.0~3.0 cm in general, the thickest 4.68 cm in diameter;average length above 2.0m,the longest 3.55 m. These shoots can then be used to inoculate lac insects and give a large yield of raw lac of 3.0~6.0 kg per stump in the third year,the highest reaching 7.83 kg offering 40~80 yuan per stump.