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木麻黄无性系水培苗抗盐性研究

Study on Sa lt-tolerance Ability in Rooted Cuttings of D ifferent Ca suar ina Clones

  • 摘要: 利用木麻黄小枝能水培生根的特性,用不同浓度的盐溶液对9个无性系木麻黄的生根水培苗进行盐胁迫处理,测定木麻黄水培苗在盐胁迫下的一些生理生化指标的变化,比较不同木麻黄无性系的抗盐能力。结果表明:极显著影响木麻黄水培苗生根的临界盐浓度为5~10 g·kg- 1 ;主成分分析法确定的评价木麻黄水培苗抗盐的主要性状指标是游离脯氨酸含量、相对电导率(细胞膜透性)和POD活性;综合评价法筛选出3个抗盐性强的无性系是粤501、湛江01、闽7012。

     

    Abstract: Based on the characteristic that branchlets of Casuarina is capable of forming roots bywater culture, rooted cuttings of 9 Casuarina cloneswere immersed by various concentration of salt solutions for stress treatments, then6 physiological or biochemical variables related to salt stresswere measured, and salt2tolerance ability among different Casuarina cloneswere compared. The results showed that: The critical salt concentration that p revent rooted cuttings from rooting very significantly was 5—10 g·kg- 1. 3 variables, namely Fp ro, EC and POD activity were determined asmain app raising indexes that evaluating salt-tolerace ability of Casua rina clones by p rincipal componentanalysis. And 3 superior salt-tolerance Casua rina cloneswere selected by means of compositive evaluation.

     

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