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广东省常绿阔叶林生物量生长模型

Biomass Growth Models for Evergreen Broad-leaved Forests in Guangdong

  • 摘要: 目的  研究林分生物量生长模型,以期估算区域尺度上的森林生物量。 方法  利用广东省五期森林资源连续清查数据(1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, 2017),以30个固定样地为研究对象(每块样地均有30株以上五期保留木,共计1 412株样木)。以Richards理论生长方程为基础,分别构建了基础生物量生长模型、含有林分特征的生物量生长模型、含有林分特征和立地条件的生长模型等不同形式的林分生物量生长模型,比较和评价了不同林分生物量生长模型的拟合效果。 结果  基础生物量生长模型拟合效果最差,调整决定系数Ra2仅为0.475;将林分密度指标引入基础生物量生长模型后,拟合效果得到极大改善,Ra2提高到了0.836;将哑变量引入含有林分特征的生长方程进行立地条件划分后,Ra2达到0.961,拟合效果达到最优。 结论  含有林分特征的生物量生长方程一定程度反映了林分生物量生长与林分密度之间的关系,在此基础上划分样地类别进行参数分级,进一步提高了生物量生长模型的拟合精度,反映了不同立地条件下生产力之间的差别。

     

    Abstract: Objective  To establish stand biomass growth models and estimate the forest biomass on the regional scale so as to provide supports and references for carbon measurement and accounting. Method  The forest inventory data of five phases in Guangdong province (1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017) were used to select thirty fixed plots (with more than thirty reserved sample trees for five phases in each plot, totally 1 412 trees). Based on Richards theoretical growth function, the basic biomass growth model, stand-character-based biomass growth model, and stand-character-based and site-condition-based biomass growth model were established respectively using dummy variables. The biomass growth models established for stand level were evaluated and compared in this study. Result  The basic biomass growth model performed the worst with the lowest Ra2 of 0.475. When the stand density was added to the basic biomass growth model, the performance got improved greatly with the R2 of 0.836. When the dummy variable were added to the stand-character-based biomass growth function, the performance got best with the highest R2 of 0.961. Conclusion  Based on the stand characters, the biomass growth function can reflect the relationship between biomass growth and stand density to some extents and got better goodness-of-fit. The introduction of the dummy variable to the stand-character-based biomass growth functions can improve the fitting accuracy further, indicating the difference of stand condition and production among different stand types.

     

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