木兰科木兰属、含笑属植物杂交授粉技术的初步研究
On the Hybridization Techniques of Magnoliaceous Plants
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摘要: 木兰科(Magnoliaceae)树种以花大色艳、香味浓郁著称,多数可视为园林绿化珍木1.国产木兰科植物100多种,除少数外大多处于野生状态,甚或已近濒危2.近年来一些单位开展了引种栽培工作,以保护木兰科基因资源,发掘其潜在价值。Abstract: The biological characteristics of floral of some magnoliaceous species which relate with the crossing practice are examined and the hybridization techniques are summarized.It is found that the maturity of gynoecium is earlier than androecium,the stigmas are receptive before a flower opens,so the best period for pollination is 1~2 d away from opening.It is better to collect pollen in half-opening period when the anthers begin opening and the pollen quality is also the best.For the pollen storage,the suitable condition is drying(using desiccants)and low temperature(2~5℃ in refrigerator)which can keep pollen for about one month with the 50% vitality.