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美国核桃、黑核桃引种试验*

Introduction of American Walnuts (Juglans L.)in China

  • 摘要: 自1984年开始,陆续引进了维纳、强特勒等12个美国加州主栽核桃品种和黑核桃、魁核桃、小黑核桃、北加州黑核桃及其种间杂种(奇异核桃)等5个树种.12个加州核桃品种的发芽期在北京比当地品种晚0~18d;其中维纳、强特勒、契可、爱米格、日地等5个品种具有早实、丰产的优良特性.种植在河南洛宁县土层深厚、土质中性的砂壤土上,8年生黑核桃树高达5m,干径14.6cm:在北京门头沟区干旱、瘠薄、碱性(pH8~8.5)的碳酸盐土壤上,6年生奇异核桃高达6.5m,干径18.5cm.

     

    Abstract: Since 1984,12 Califoria cultivars of Juglans regia, 4 black walnut species(J.major,J.hindsii,J.nigra,J.microrarpa)and paradox(J.hindsii×J.regia)have been evaluated in China.12 California cultivars of J.regia were regarded as phenologically late season,0~18 days later than the local cultivars for budbreaking.Among them, Vina,Chico and Amigo are more precocious and high yieldi.The J.nigra tree is 5 m high and over l4 cm in diameter at the age of 6 on the most favorable sites in Henan,China;6-year-old paradox tree were 6.5 m in height and 18.5 cm in diameter growing vigoyously on dry,rocky and shallow soil in mountain area,Beijing,China.

     

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