毛竹活立竹竹杆创口的伤流
The Bleeding on Living Phyllostachys pubescens
-
摘要: 伤流是代谢的自然现象。毛竹(Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex H.de Lehaie)的鞭、杆在竹笋采挖、竹材砍伐、人为伤害、雪压折断、人工砍梢以及虫蛀等情况下均会导致伤流。毛竹的伤流对毛竹个体、竹林的生长发育会有不同程度的影响,在一定程度上可以调节生长,也可能影响竹林的质量,削弱林分的长势,甚至会招致病虫害的侵袭。目前有从活立竹体采集竹汁做饮料的做法,以及钩梢以防雪压等,这些均会在不同的程度上导致伤流,故研究伤流的规律和控制对搞好营林管理,适当开发毛竹资源是十分必要的。毛竹伤流曾有过研究1、2,但都是研究伐竹后造成的伤流,本文是对活立竹竹杆受伤后伤流的情况以及一些影响因素作初步探讨。Abstract: The bleeding on the living Phyllostachys pubescens was tested.No significant correlations were found between bleeding amount and DBH of Ph.pubescens.There were no significant changes of bleeding amount on 5 to 8 years old Ph.pubescens.No bleeding was found 24 hours later after being wounded.The bleeding amount significantly changed with site conditions, area of wound and cutting time.The bleeding amount was larger when Ph.pubescens located on the moist and shady area.The larger the area of wound, the more bleeding.Under the sunshine, no bleeding occured at the wound.However, it bled if the wound was made in evening or later.