中国常见壳斗科植物瘿蜂昆虫及3新记录种

The Gall Wasps on Common Fagaceae and Three New Record Species from China

摘要:
目的明晰我国壳斗科植物瘿蜂昆虫种类，为瘿蜂科昆虫的野外采集、快速鉴定、及时预报提供依据。
方法通过实地调查采集虫瘿和室内饲养，对我国9种常见壳斗科植物上的瘿蜂昆虫种类进行调查与分类鉴定。
结果危害我国常见壳斗科的瘿蜂科15种，隶属于8属，包括3种中国新记录和12种已知种。
结论记录了15个种类的寄主、分布范围及虫瘿特征，并提供了12个种类的虫瘿特征照片，明确了大部分瘿蜂昆虫的寄主植物。

Abstract:
Objective To understand the gall wasps on Fagaceae plants in China for providing the basis of collection rapid identification and forecast.
Method We have conducted an investigation on 9 common Fagaceae with field survey, collecting and lab rearing.
Result The result showed there were 15 species of the gall wasps belonging to 8 genera, including 03 new record species in China and 12 known speices.
Conclusion The host, distribution range and gall characteristics of various species have been recorded in this paper. The photos of gall characteristics of 12 species have been provided, and the host plants of most gall wasps have been identified.