Abstract: In this paper, the planting management system of distributed data processing is taken as the research object. It is concluded that each subsystem consists of communication module, data acquisition module, functional module, distributed and intelligent data processing module. The subsystems communicate with each other and establish a planting management system to realize data transmission and sharing among different regions, different user objects and different crops. The simulation results show that the system runs fast and has high reliability in the process of data transmission and sharing.