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指盘式搂草机动力学仿真及结构寻优试验

Dynamic Simulation and Structure Optimization Experiment of Finger-disk Rake

  • 摘要: 玉米秸秆的搂集清理工作劳动密集度高且费时,如果雨天没有及时收获,很容易导致秸秆的变质1。现阶段玉米秸秆基本上由搂草机搂集,由于作物和耕种方式的不同,引进国外的搂草机存在适应性问题,且搂草机搂集的玉米秸秆含土量大、漏搂率高。针对这一问题,设计了多参数可调节的指盘搂草机实验台,在满足搂草机整机结构及工作原理的基础上,对其指盘搂草角度、指盘弹齿数量、搂草行进速度等参数进行调节,探究搂草机结构参数对搂草质量的影响。为了确定装置在不同结构参数下搂集草条的密度和漏搂率,采用Adams软件对搂草机进行运动仿真,结果表明:机具行进速度越快,草条宽度越小;搂草角度越大,草条宽度越大。为了验证仿真的可靠性,进行指盘式搂草机田间试验,试验结果与仿真结果相符,可为指盘式搂草机的设计提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: The harvesting time of corn stalks is tight, labor intensive, and time-consuming. If it is not harvested in time in rainy days, it is prone to mildew in the ground 1. At present, the collection and cleaning of corn stalks are mainly done by rake. However, due to the differences in pasture species and planting methods, the introduction of foreign rake has adaptability problems. The corn stalks collected by the rake have large soil content and high leakage rate. Aiming at this problem, a multi-parameter adjustable finger tray rake experiment platform was designed. On the basis of satisfying the overall structure and working principle of the rake, adjust its finger plate rake angle, the number of finger plate spring teeth, the rake travel speed and other parameters, and explore the influence of the structure parameters of the rake on the quality of the rake. In order to determine the density and leakage rate of the rake under different structural parameters of the device, Adams software was used to simulate the motion of the rake. The simulation results show that the faster the machine travels, the smaller the width of the straw; the greater the rake angle, the greater the width of the straw; in order to verify the reliability of the simulation, a field test of the finger-disk rake was carried out, and the experimental results and simulation results It is consistent and provides a theoretical basis for the design of the finger tray rake.

     

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