基于计算机网络的水肥一体机监控作业研究
Study of Monitoring Operation of Integrated Irrigation and Fertilizer Based on Computer Network
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摘要: 针对我国传统的灌溉和施肥技术的水分利用率较低、农田管理效率低下的问题,基于计算机网络技术对水肥一体机的监控作业进行研究。该水肥一体机的主要组成包括设备模块、通信模块、数据模块、接口模块和用户模块。农作物生长状态主要受电导率(EC)和酸碱度(pH值)的影响,为了实现对这两项指标的控制和调节,对水肥一体机的监控软件进行设计,采用模糊控制器进行控制,以保证农作物的生长。为了验证水肥一体机的性能,对设备进行参数监控测试和仿真试验。试验结果表明:系统的监测精度较高,控制效果良好,可以满足用户的使用需求。Abstract: Aiming at the low water utilization rate and low management efficiency of the traditional irrigation and fertilizer technology, the monitoring operation of integrated irrigation and fertilizer based on computer network technology was studied. The integrated irrigation and fertilizer was constituted of equipment module, communication module, data module, interface module and user module.The crop growth state was mainly affected by conductivity(EC) and pH value.The monitoring software of integrated irrigation and fertilizer was designed to control and adjust these two indicators.They were also controlled by fuzzy controller to ensure the growth of crop.To verify the property of integrated irrigation and fertilizer, the parameter monitoring test and simulation test were conducted.The test results show that the monitoring accuracy of the system is high, the control result is well. It could meet the requirement of the farmers.